MacDonald, L., 2025.

PATIENCE X: Extended artistic expression in AI-assisted music composition

PATIENCE X is a collection of seven audio compositions exploring the integration of machine learning tools into compositional and performative workflows of alt-pop. This practice-led research examines real world AI-assisted music composition. Through qualitative experimentation with selected AI tools and original datasets of female vocals collected by the researcher, PRiSM SampleRNN emerged as most artistically effective for generating unique samples for selection and manipulation. The findings emphasise the need for a balance between artistic control and algorithmic unpredictability, ensuring AI functions as a creative catalyst rather than a tool merely for extensive replication. Additionally, accessibility remains critical. For AI tools to be practically useful to musicians, they must accommodate non-coding artists without compromising usability and creative flow. Composed between 2022 and 2023, PATIENCE X serves as a document of accessible systems during this period as well as demonstrating their sonic aesthetics. Through the process of discovery the project led to the formation of a new artist persona, 'PATIENCE', a genuine representation of extended musical expression through AI use.